Q: Can I be charged with DUI if I was not driving the vehicle?
In California, you can be charged with DUI even if you were not actively driving the vehicle at the time of the alleged offense. According to California law, an individual can be found to be in “actual physical control” of a vehicle, which can lead to DUI charges. This means that if you are found in the driver’s seat of a vehicle with the engine running, or in a position where it is reasonably clear that you are capable of driving, the law may consider you to be in control of the vehicle.
California Vehicle Code Section 23152 states that it is unlawful for a person to operate a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The interpretation of “operation” can extend beyond merely driving. For example, if law enforcement arrives at the scene and you are in the driver’s seat, even if the vehicle is parked, you could still be subject to DUI charges if you are deemed to be under the influence.
Furthermore, evidence such as where the vehicle was parked, your physical location within the vehicle, and any witness statements can all contribute to whether you may be charged with DUI. It is essential to note the circumstances surrounding the incident, as they will significantly impact the evaluation of the case in court. Thus, if you have been accused of DUI without actually driving, it is advisable to seek legal counsel to understand your rights and potential defenses.