Q: How does the DUI arrest process work in California?
In California, the DUI arrest process typically begins when law enforcement officers suspect a driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This suspicion can arise from various observations, such as erratic driving behavior, a traffic violation, or the driver’s physical appearance. Upon pulling the vehicle over, officers may engage with the driver and assess their level of impairment, which could include field sobriety tests or a preliminary alcohol screening (PAS) test, if the driver is under age 21 or is on probation for a DUI.
If the officer determines there is probable cause to believe that the driver is operating a vehicle under the influence, the driver is arrested and taken into custody. Following the arrest, a chemical test is generally administered to measure the driver’s blood alcohol content (BAC) or the presence of drugs. California law requires that individuals arrested for DUI submit to a chemical test. Drivers have the right to choose between a blood, breath, or urine test, and refusing to take a test can result in automatic consequences, including a license suspension.
After the arrest, the officer will submit a report, and the individual will receive a citation or a notice of the suspension of their driving privileges. A criminal complaint may be filed, and the arrestee will usually be required to attend a court hearing to respond to the charges. It is essential for individuals facing DUI charges in California to consult with a legal professional to understand their rights and navigate the legal process effectively.