Q: What constitutes a DUI with drugs in California?
In California, a DUI with drugs occurs when an individual is found driving a vehicle under the influence of drugs to the extent that it affects their ability to operate the vehicle safely. This can include both illegal drugs and prescription medications that impair functioning. Factors that law enforcement may consider include how the drugs affected the driver’s motor skills, judgment, and reaction times.
Under California Vehicle Code Section 23152, it is illegal to drive under the influence of any drug, whether it is a controlled substance or not. The presence of drugs in the driver’s system can lead to charges even if the individual is not visibly impaired. Law enforcement often uses field sobriety tests, chemical tests, and drug recognition evaluations to determine impairment.
If a driver is charged with a DUI involving drugs, the prosecution must prove that the individual was impaired by the drug at the time of driving. This differs from DUI cases related to alcohol in that no specific blood alcohol concentration is established for drug-related DUIs. Penalties for a DUI with drugs can include fines, license suspension, and potential jail time, depending on the severity of the offense and whether it is a repeat offense.