Q: What is the difference between a DUI arrest and a DUI conviction?
A DUI arrest occurs when a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that an individual is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This often happens after a traffic stop where the driver exhibits signs of impaired driving, such as erratic behavior or failing a field sobriety test. Upon arrest, the individual may be taken to a police station for processing, which typically includes a breathalyzer or blood test to measure blood alcohol content (BAC).
A DUI conviction, on the other hand, happens after the legal process has concluded, indicating that the individual has been found guilty of the DUI charges in a court of law. This conviction can result from either a plea deal or a trial where the prosecution has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the individual was driving under the influence. The consequences of a DUI conviction in California can include fines, license suspension, mandatory alcohol education programs, and possible jail time, depending on the circumstances and prior offenses.
In summary, the key difference lies in the stages of the legal process: the arrest represents the initial action taken by law enforcement based on suspicion, while the conviction is the formal judgment rendered by the court confirming that the individual committed the crime of driving under the influence.